1	EMP 192 Exam 3 Review
2	Question What is a noticeable correlation between age and vitals signs?
3	Answer The younger the child that more rapid the pulse and respiratory rate.
4	Question A mathematical equation exists to determine the correct blood pressure for age groups between 1 and 10 years. According to your text this average is based on the child's what?
5	Answer Age and Weight
6	Question An abnormal birth weight would be determined as what? Based on the usual birth weight.
7	Answer Under 3.0 kg and above 4.0 kg. Please understand this is the usual birth weight, not the absolute standard.
8	Question Three major openings exist during fetal circulation. What are they?
9	Answer Ductus Venosus Ductus Arteriosus Foramen Ovale Be aware of location and operation.
10	Question Infants have many differences in airway anatomy. One main note in breathing is that during infancy the are obligatory what?
11	Answer Nose Breather
12	Question Infant urine has a specific gravity of 1.0 or almost totally water. This can play a role in easy what?
13	Answer Dehydration
14	Question Name the four primary reflexes during early infancy?
15	Answer Moro (startle) Palmer Rooting Sucking Important: Understand how each work.
16	Question Developing the musculoskeletal system to lengthen bones originates from two centers. Name both centers
17	Answer Primary Growth Plates Secondary Epiphyseal plates
18	Question Secure attachment in the infant will lead to what?
19	Answer Bonding between the infant and caregiver.
20	Question In the formation of the trust and mistrust stage. Infants will develop mistrust from what type of interaction with the caregiver?
21	Answer Irregular parental care.
22	Question When infants develop no confidence in the caregiver and learns to live without love, this is what type of attachment?
23	Answer Avoidant attachment.
24	Question Respiratory distress in infants and toddlers leads to compensation for a very short time and then collapse due to what?
25	Answer Immature chest muscles which wear out quickly.
26	Question Toddlers and preschoolers develop “magical thinking” during their growth, this often occurs during what months?
27	Answer 24-36 months
28	Question List the three types of parenting styles.
29	Answer Authoritarian Often leading to aggressive males and shy females. Authoritative Develops self-assertive, independent children. Permissive These children have low self reliance and have low maturity levels.
30	Question School age children have three levels of moral development. What are they and list the two stages of each.
31	Answer Pre-conventional Conventional Post-conventional Be able to list the two stages in each area.
32	Question Reproductive maturity occurs in both males and females during what stage?
33	Answer Adolescence 12-18 years old
34	Question What is the maximum life span for a human?
35	Answer 120 years
36	Question What is the terminal-drop hypothesis?
37	Answer This is a theory that 5 years prior to death the individual will begin and maintain a steady decrease in cognitive function.
38	Question In the United States what is the single poorest group of our society?
39	Answer Older Females Due to inability to work and poor funding of retirement.
40	Question Federal regulations set out for specifics in ambulance design and manufacturing came from what?
41	Answer DOT KKK 1822D
42	Question During a typical emergency call studies have shown that drivers do not hear or see the ambulance until it is how close?
43	Answer Within 50 to 100 feet.
44	Question Most ambulance collision occur where?
45	Answer Intersections How can this be avoided?
46	Question For Incident Management Systems the command sector is governed by who?
47	Answer A man with multiple names Incident Commander Officer in Command Incident Manager All the same person. Most often referred to as Incident Commander.
48	Question With incidents being classified in two main types, what would both types be?
49	Answer Open Incident The risk of injury and death still exists Closed Incident Further patients are not likely to be generated
50	Question Mutual Aid is often part of the logistics and planning. Mutual Aid consists of what?
51	Answer Agreements between agencies and departments that outline sharing or resources.
52	Question During rescue operations, PPE for the provider can entail many things. However consideration for the safety of who should be included?
53	Answer The Patient Covering the patient with blankets, eye protection, hearing protection should all be considered. This will help prevent further injury.
54	Question Standard Operation Procedures are sometimes referred to as the nuts and bolts of EMS practice at rescue situations, WHY?
55	Answer SOP’s outline effective care and treatment for the patient in any rescue situation.
56	Question Water rescue that is most dangerous involves what?
57	Answer Moving Water
58	Question Believe it or not but 50% of all boating fatalities involve what?
59	Answer Alcohol Intoxication
60	Question What is the Mammalian Dive Reflex?