Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
Chapter 7
Assessment-Based Management
2
Topics
  • Accurate Information
  • Assessment/Management Choreography
  • General Approach to the Patient
  • Presenting the Patient
3
"While carrying out the assessment..."
  • While carrying out the assessment in a systematic way, a paramedic is constantly thinking and reasoning.
4
Avoid tunnel vision while working toward a field diagnosis.
5
"Assessment forms the foundation for..."
  • Assessment forms the foundation for patient care.
  • Based on this you can plan patient management and priorities.
6
Accurate Information
  • The decisions you make will be only as good as the information you collect.
7
If the patient is unable to provide a history, gather information for the patient history from family members or bystanders.
8
"Never minimize the importance of..."
  • Never minimize the importance of a physical exam.
9
Pattern Recognition
  • Remain alert to patterns.
  • Compare information to what is in your knowledge base about various diseases.
  • The ability to recognize patterns increases with experience.
10
Factors Affecting Assessment and Decision Making
  • Personal attitudes
  • Uncooperative patients
  • Patient compliance
  • Distracting injuries
  • Environmental and personal considerations
11
"Treat every patient in the..."
  • Treat every patient in the manner in which you want your loved ones treated, and you will never go wrong.
12
In treating substance-abuse patients, maintain a nonjudgmental attitude, and do not leave the patient alone.
13
When multiple responders are on scene, everyone should have a designated task.
14
Assessment/Management Choreography
15
Roles of the Team Leader
  • Obtain history
  • Perform physical exam
  • Present patient
  • Handle documentation
  • Act as EMS commander
16
Roles of Patient Care Provider
  • Provide scene cover
  • Gather scene information
  • Talk to relatives/bystanders
  • Obtain vital signs
  • Perform interventions
  • Act as triage group leader
17
"If you do not have..."
  • If you do not have the right equipment readily available, you have compromised patient care.
18
General Approach to the Patient
  • Scene size-up
  • Initial assessment
    • Resuscitative approach
    • Contemplative approach
    • Immediate evacuation
  • Focused history and physical exam
  • Ongoing assessment and detailed physical exam



19
High-priority patients require immediate evacuation with continued assessment and care done en route.
20
Identify Life-Threatening Problems
  • At all stages of the assessment, you must actively and continuously look for and manage life-threatening problems.
21
Presenting the Patient
  • Establish trust and credibility.
  • Develop effective presentation skills.
22
A clear, concise patient report will enable
the hospital staff to prepare for the needs of the patient.
23
Summary
  • Accurate Information
  • Assessment/Management Choreography
  • General Approach to the Patient
  • Presenting the Patient